HealthSheets™


High Fiber Diet

Fiber Content of Selected Foods


This list tells about how many grams of dietary fiber are in one serving of each food listed below.

You should eat a total of _______ grams of fiber each day.

For cereals, breads, and other grain products with a Nutrition Facts Label, read the label to find out how much fiber is in each serving.  Look on the last page to see how to read the Nutrition Facts Label.

For other foods that do not have a nutrition label, see the tables below to see how much fiber is in each food. 

Cereals

About 8 grams of dietary fiber 

 

 

 

100% Bran®

 

1/2 cup

 

All Bran®

 

1/3 cup

 

Bran Buds

                           

1/3 cup

About 4 grams of dietary fiber

 

 

 

40% Bran® (or similar)

 

3/4 cup

 

Cracklin’ Bran®

 

1/3 cup

 

Fruit and Fiber®

 

3/4 cup

 

Raisin Bran® (or similar)

 

3/4 cup

 

Shredded Wheat ‘n Bran®

                            

3/4 cup

About 3 grams of dietary fiber 

 

 

 

Bran Chex®

              

1/2 cup

 

Corn Bran®

 

1/2 cup

 

Corn Chex®

 

3/4 cup

 

Grape Nuts®

 

1/4 cup

 

Grape Nuts Flakes®

 

2/3 cup

 

Grits

 

1/4 cup

 

Honey Bran®

 

7/8 cup

 

Most®

 

2/3 cup

 

Oatmeal, cooked

 

1/2 cup

 

Post Toasties® 

 

1 cup

 

Puffed Wheat®

 

1 1/4 cups

 

Ralston®, cooked

 

1/2 cup

 

Shredded Wheat®

 

1 large biscuit

 

Total®

 

3/4 cup

 

Wheat germ

                           

1/4 cup

 

About 2 grams of dietary fiber

 

 

 

Cheerios®

 

3/4 cup

 

Nutri-Grain® (barley, corn, rye, or wheat)

 

3/4 cup

 

Wheat Chex®

 

3/4 cup

 

Wheaties®

           

1 cup

About 1 gram of dietary fiber

 

 

 

100% Natural® cereal, plain

 

3/4 cup

 

Corn flakes

 

3/4 cup

 

Crispy Wheat ‘N Raisins®

 

3/4 cup

 

Frosted Mini-Wheats®

 

4 biscuits

 

Heartland® Natural cereal, plain

 

1/4 cup

 

Rice Krispies®

 

3/4 cup

 

Special K®

                         

1 cup

 

Brand names are used as examples only.  They are not a recommendation for any particular product.  Check the actual label to find the number of grams of dietary fiber.

 

 

Breads

About 2 grams of dietary fiber

 

 

 

Bran muffin

 

1 small

 

Graham crackers

 

2

 

Pumpernickel bread

 

1 slice

 

Rye bread

 

1 slice

 

Rye crackers

 

3

 

Whole wheat bread

 

1 slice

 

Whole wheat crackers

 

6

 

Whole wheat rolls

                            

1

About 1 gram of dietary fiber

 

 

 

Cracked wheat bread

 

1 slice

 

Mixed grain bread

 

1 slice 

 

Oatmeal bread

 

2 slices

 

Raisin bread

                              

1 slice

Less than 1 gram of dietary fiber

 

 

 

Bagel

 

1

 

French bread

 

1 slice

 

Italian bread

 

1 slice

 

Pita bread

                        

1 piece

 

 

Grains, Flour, and Pasta

More than 5 grams of dietary fiber

 

 

 

Unprocessed bran (Miller’s)

 

1/2 cup = 13 grams fiber

 

Whole meal flour

                     

1/2 cup = 6 grams of fiber

About 2 grams of dietary fiber

 

 

 

Barley grits, cooked

 

1/3 cup

 

Barley, raw

 

1/2 cup

 

Brown rice 

 

1/2 cup

 

Buckwheat 

 

1/2 cup

 

Bulgur 

 

1/3 cup

 

Cracked wheat

 

1/4 cup

 

Ground millet 

 

3/4 cup

 

Rolled oats 

 

4 cups

 

White flour

 

1/2 cup

 

Whole wheat pasta

 

1/2 cup

 

Wild rice

                             

1/2 cup

 

Beans and lentils (cooked)

About 6 grams of dietary fiber per serving

 

 

 

Baked beans

 

1/2 cup

 

Kidney beans

 

1/2 cup

 

Lentils

 

3/4 cup

 

Lima beans

 

1/2 - 2/3 cup

 

Navy beans

 

1/2 cup

 

Pinto beans 

 

1/2 cup

 

White beans 

        

1/2 cup

 

Nuts, seeds, and coconut

About 3 grams of dietary fiber per serving

 

 

 

Almonds

 

2 Tablespoons 

 

Brazil nuts

 

1/4 cup

 

Coconut, shredded

 

3 Tablespoons

 

Filberts

 

30 nuts

 

Olives

 

15 medium

 

Peanut Butter

 

3 Tablespoons

 

Peanuts

 

1/4 cup

 

Popcorn 

 

1 cup

 

Pumpkin seeds

 

2 Tablespoons

 

Sesame seeds

 

2 Tablespoons

 

Soy nuts

 

2 Tablespoons

 

Sunflower seeds 

 

2 Tablespoons

 

Walnuts 

         

3 Tablespoons

 

 

Fresh fruit

About 4 grams of dietary fiber per serving

 

 

 

Apple

 

1 medium 

 

Blackberries

 

1/2 cup

 

Blueberries

 

1 cup

 

Pear

 

1 medium

 

Raspberries

        

1 cup

About 3 grams of dietary fiber per serving

 

 

 

Nectarine

 

1 medium

 

Strawberries

        

1 cup

About 2 grams of dietary fiber per serving

 

 

 

Apricots

 

3 medium

 

Banana

 

1 medium

 

Cantaloupe

 

1/4 cup

 

Grapes

 

1 cup

 

Mango 

 

1

 

Orange

 

1 medium

 

Papaya

 

1

 

Peach

 

1 medium

 

Tangerine

        

1 medium

About 1 gram of dietary fiber per serving

 

 

 

Cherries

 

10-15 large

 

Grapefruit

 

1/2

 

Pineapple

 

1/2 cup

 

Plums

 

2-3 medium

 

Rhubarb, raw

 

1/2 cup

 

Watermelon

          

3 cups

 

Fruit juices

About ½ gram of dietary fiber per serving

 

 

 

Apple juice

 

1/2 cup

 

Grape juice

 

1/2 cup

 

Grapefruit juice

 

1/2 cup

 

Orange juice

 

1/2 cup

 

Papaya juice

          

1/2 cup

 

Dried fruit

About 3½  grams of dietary fiber per serving

 

 

 

Dates

 

3

 

Prunes

 

3

 

Raisins 

     

6 Tablespoons

 

Canned fruit

About ½ gram of dietary fiber per serving

 

 

 

Applesauce

 

1/2 cup

 

Apricots

 

3 halves

 

Cherries

 

1/2 cup

 

Grapefruit

 

1/2 cup

 

Mandarin oranges

 

1/2 cup

 

Pears

 

1/4 cup

 

Pineapple

 

1/4 cup

 

Plums

           

3

 

Vegetables

About 4 grams of dietary fiber per serving

 

 

 

Baked potato with skin

 

1 medium

 

Broccoli tops

 

1/2 cup

 

Parsnips, raw 

 

1/2 large

 

Peas (frozen), cooked

 

1/2 cup

 

Sweet potato

          

1 medium

About 3 grams of dietary fiber per serving

 

 

 

Carrots, cooked

 

1/2 cup or 1 medium

 

Corn

          

1/2 cup

About 2 grams of dietary fiber per serving

 

 

 

Asparagus, small spears

 

1/2 cup

 

Avocado

 

1/2 medium

 

Beets

 

1/2 cup

 

Brussels sprouts

 

4 or 1/2 cup

 

Cabbage, boiled or raw

 

1/2 cup

 

Carrot, raw

 

1 medium

 

Eggplant

 

1/2 cup

 

Onions, cooked

 

3/4 cup

 

Onions, raw

 

1/2 cup

 

Spinach

 

1 cup

 

String beans, raw

 

1/2 cup

 

Turnips, raw

 

2/3 cup

 

Zucchini, raw

          

1/2 cup

About 1 gram of dietary fiber per serving

 

 

 

Bean sprouts, raw

 

1/2 cup

 

Cauliflower, raw

 

1/2 cup

 

Dill pickle

 

1 medium

 

French fried potatoes

 

10 medium

 

Mushrooms, raw 

 

1/2 cup

 

Potatoes, mashed

 

1/2 cup

 

Tomato, fresh

            

1 medium

Less than 1 gram of dietary fiber per serving

 

 

 

Celery, raw

 

1 stalk

 

Cucumber, raw

 

6 slices

 

Green pepper, raw

 

2 rings

 

Green pepper, cooked

 

1/2 cup

 

Lettuce, raw

      

1/2 cup

 

Guidelines to increase the fiber in your diet

Include a variety of fiber sources.  Do not rely on a single source.

Increase how much fiber you eat slowly.  A gradual increase is best.  Too much fiber too quickly may result in gas and bloating.

Replace refined grains with whole grains and include other fiber sources.  The goal is to change the types of food eaten, not to supplement your present diet with high-fiber foods.

Eat more fruits and vegetables each day.

Drink more liquids as you eat more fiber.  Drink another 6 to 8 cups of liquids per day.  This does not include liquids that contain caffeine such as coffee, tea, and cola drinks.  They drain water out of your body.  Not drinking enough liquids may result in constipation.

Start by making these changes:

Eat more:     

  • Whole grain breads    

  • High fiber bran cereals   

  • Whole wheat flour    

  • Brown or wild rice    

  • Fresh fruit (such as an apple) 

                       

Eat less:

  • White bread

  • Low fiber, refined cereals

  • White flour

  • White rice

  • Canned fruit (such as apple sauce)

For 1 cup of white four, you may substitute:

  • 1 cup whole wheat flour minus 2 Tablespoons.

  • ½ cup white flour plus ½ cup whole wheat flour

  • ¾ cup white flour and ¼ cup wheat germ or ¼ cup 100% Bran®

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